Another set of four pylons faces south along a processional route used for ceremonies.Īccording to the UCLA Digital Karnak project the Wadjet Hall (whose name comes from the style of columns used) was first built by Thutmose I (reign 1504-1492 B.C.) near the main sanctuary, between the fourth and fifth pylons. One set of six pylons faces west towards the Nile River and ends in an entrance lined with an avenue of small sphinxes. They were often decorated with scenes depicting the ruler who built them and many of them also had flag-staffs from which colorful banners would be flown.Īt Karnak the pylons start near the main sanctuary and go in two directions. Functioning as gateways of sorts, these pylons were connected to each other through a network of walls. Starting in the New Kingdom, and continuing in the centuries after, Egyptian rulers gradually created a series of 10 “pylons” at Karnak. Karnak would remain a modest precinct up until the New Kingdom, a time period that ran from roughly 1550 to 1070 B.C., when work accelerated with many of the greatest buildings being constructed. This reconstruction is somewhat hypothetical as little of the temple remains today. It contains 12 pillars at front the bases of which “were adorned with engaged statues of the king in the pose of Osiris ,” the team writes. The UCLA Digital reconstruction team starts their digital model in the reign of king Senwosret I (reign 1971-1926 B.C.) and shows a limestone temple, with a court in the middle, dedicated to Amun-Ra. This, “must surely imply a temple, or at the very least, a shrine dedicated to Amun at Karnak,” Blyth writes. Sculpted in red quartzite, with traces of original paint remaining. A bas relief of the god Amun-Ra making the gift of life (ankh) to the pharaoh Thutmoses IV.
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